PERAN PALANG MERAH INDONESIA (PMI) DALAM MEMBANGUN RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT KOTA BANDA ACEH PASCA TSUNAMI TAHUN 2004 MELALUI PROGRAM DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL (PSP): SEBUAH TINJAUAN PENDEKATAN BUDAYA DAN AGAMA ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57036/jsk.v3i1.78Keywords:
Psychosocial, Resilience, Islam, Tsunami, Risk-reductionAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian Red Cross in building the resilience of the people of Aceh after the 2004 Tsunami through qualitative research. Using a narrative approach based on experience, the subject of this research focuses on volunteers working in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. PMI is the largest humanitarian organization in Indonesia which is registered as a member of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). PMI's main task is to assist the government in the social-humanitarian field. In the field of disaster, PMI’s responsibility has an active role in the process of preparedness, response and recovery. The Psychosocial Support Program (PSP) is one of the methods for the post-disaster recovery process. This program is one of PMI's concentrations which aims to reduce further psychological impacts on society. Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is heavily influenced by Islam. The spiritual wealth possessed by the people of Aceh is one of the foundations for the success of the PSP program in the process of Coping Stress. Thus, the process of forming community resilience carried out by volunteers over a period of 21 days can be implemented optimally according to the target set. The data taken in this study are primary sources including form evaluation before and after PSP was carried out, photo documentation of activities, and reports on the involvement of affected communities in religious activities in Banda Aceh City. The findings of this study were obtained based on primary sources owned by volunteers on duty at the disaster site. Periodic reviews until 2019 were carried out to see the development of community resilience that had been built by the PSP team since 2004.
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